《Natural Disasters》Listening and Speaking PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：新課導(dǎo)入
An earthquake is a terrible experience!However,there is no advance warning nor is there a particular time of year,like monsoons(季風(fēng)),when an earthquake always occurs①.Unlike a tornado or hurricane,there are no known methods② of predicting③ an earthquake.
Though it is estimated④ that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
If you are indoors,stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside.The best thing to do if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture⑤ like a bed or desk.Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey,as the stairways may collapse⑥.
Though it is estimated④ that about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
If you are indoors,stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside.The best thing to do if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture⑤ like a bed or desk.Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey,as the stairways may collapse⑥.
詞海拾貝
①occur vi. 發(fā)生
②method n. 方法
③predict vt. 預(yù)測(cè)
④estimate vt. 估計(jì)
⑤furniture n.家具
⑥collapse vi.倒塌
⑦emergency n.緊急情況
典句欣賞
However,an earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are unfortunately caught in the middle of one.
譯文:然而,地震可能在一天的任何時(shí)候發(fā)生,因此,如果你不幸遇到地震,那么做好準(zhǔn)備是值得的。
分析:本句總體上是一個(gè)由并列連詞so連接的并列復(fù)合句。an earthquake could occur...是第一個(gè)分句,it pays to be prepared...是第二個(gè)分句。在第二個(gè)分句中有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
理解誘思
1.What does the passage mainly deal with?
2.What will one do if he is in the first floor of the building?
答案:1.What to do during an earthquake.
2.Better run outside.
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課前自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
語(yǔ)音
清輔音和濁輔音;
清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /h/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/
濁輔音/b/ /d/ // /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /r/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ // /l/
-ed結(jié)尾的單詞
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害
2. vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)
3. n.海嘯
4. n.洪水;大量 vi.淹沒(méi);大量涌入 vt.使灌滿水;淹沒(méi)
5. n.& v. 營(yíng)救;救援
6. vt.損害;破壞 n.損壞;損失
7. vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)
8. vt.摧毀;毀滅
9. vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤離
10. n. 避難處;居所;庇護(hù) vt.保護(hù);掩護(hù) vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.more than
2.get away from
3.day and night
4.at least
5.do damage to
6.advise doing sth
7.provide...with
8.set up
重點(diǎn)句式
Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.drought A.a mass of rock and earth moving suddenly and quickly down
2.survivor B.a long period when there is little or no rain
3.evacuate C.someone who continues to live after an accident
4.landslide D.a place to live,considered as one of the basic needs of life
5.shelter E.to send people away from a dangerous place to a safe place
答案:1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.聽(tīng)說(shuō)導(dǎo)學(xué)
聽(tīng)教材P48的News report 1,回答第1小題。
1.How many people were killed in the Ecuador earthquake?
A.230. B.1,500. C.1,730.
聽(tīng)教材P48的News report 2,回答第2小題。
2.What is the government helping the people in Hunan and Jiangxi to do?
A.Rebuild their homes.
B.Get away from the flood.
C.Leave the dangerous buildings.
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Natural DisastersPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課堂學(xué)習(xí)理解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.damage vt.損害;破壞 n.損害;損失
【課文原句】The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings,and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured.
這場(chǎng)7.8級(jí)的地震破壞了許多建筑,早期報(bào)道稱大約230人死亡,1 500多人受傷。
【詞匯精講】句中的damage意為“損壞”,是及物動(dòng)詞。
Their houses were damaged by the fire.
他們的房子在大火中受損。
If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage.
如果我們預(yù)先得到警告的話我們就可以減少損害。
There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.
不可否認(rèn),我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。
2.survivor n.幸存者;生還者
【課文原句】Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.志愿者和救援人員在幫助幸存者。
【詞匯精講】句中的survivor意為“幸存者”,是可數(shù)名詞。
Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
官方說(shuō)這次飛機(jī)失事無(wú)一人生還。
He was the only survivor of the accident.
他是這次事故的唯一幸存者。
After we had survived the earthquake,we were confident that everything else would be all right.
我們?cè)谀谴蔚卣鹬行掖嫦聛?lái)后,相信其他一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。
It is hard to imagine how he survived that winter.
很難想象他是如何熬過(guò)那個(gè)冬天的。
How did the man survive on such little food?
靠這么少的食物那個(gè)人是怎么活下來(lái)的?
3.flood n.洪水;大量
【課文原句】More news about the floods in central China.更多關(guān)于中國(guó)中部地區(qū)洪水的消息。
【詞匯精講】句中的flood意為“洪水”,若指“一次洪水”是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指意義的“洪水”是不可數(shù)名詞。
After the heavy rain there was a big flood and water came into our house.
那場(chǎng)大雨后鬧了大洪水,我們的家都被淹了。
Tornadoes,earthquakes,and floods are natural disasters.
龍卷風(fēng)、地震和洪水都是自然災(zāi)害。
重點(diǎn)句式
Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
救援人員和戰(zhàn)士日日夜夜努力工作確保人們的安全。
【句式剖析】本句總體上是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Rescue workers and soldiers是句子的主語(yǔ),are working day and night是謂語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),to make sure...是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ),在狀語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【句式拓展】
(1)不定式和不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ),主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí),還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
My brother went to the shop to buy some fruit.
我哥哥到商店去買(mǎi)些水果。
I’ve written it down in order not to forget.
我記了下來(lái),以免忘了。
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
他大聲呼喊,揮手以便被注意到。
(2)當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”。
He opened the door for the children to come in.
他打開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。
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Natural DisastersPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Millions of people are suffering from starvation as a result of d______and poor harvests.
答案:drought
2.It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a m______of 8.3.
答案:magnitude
3.It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to ______(幸存).(2019·江蘇卷)
答案:survive
4.A r______worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
答案:rescue
5.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological d______.(2018·浙江卷)
答案:disaster
Ⅱ.介(副)詞填空
1.______least 500 students took part in the sports meeting last week.
答案:At
2.Rescue teams provided the survivors ______food,water and clothing.
答案:with
3.To help the people in the flooded areas,they set ______a lot of shelters.
答案:up
4.The boys ran as fast as they could to get away ______the rising water.
答案:from
5.Can you tell us what is the top news ______today?
答案:for
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