人教版八年級英語上冊《Where did you go on vacation?》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第2課時)，共37頁。
Objectives
To learn the Compound Indefinite Pronoun.
To learn to talk about past events.
To enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life.
Words review
anyone pron. 任何人
few adj. & pron. 不多；很少
quite a few 相當多；不少
most adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多數(shù)
Pair work
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to ...
Where did you go on vacation?
stayed at home
went to New York City
visited my uncle
went to summer camp
went to the mountains
went to the beach
visited museums
Do you know?
Central park
中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。
Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Language Points
1. —Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？
— Yes, I did. 是的，去了。
這是一個一般疑問句，由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：
Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它?
回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在過去時態(tài)中, 無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)
還是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞一律用 did。
e.g. —Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?
—Yes, I/he/she/they did.
—No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
2. Did you buy anything special?
在英語中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
與形容詞連用時, 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。
e.g. something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你們小組里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的事。
3. I was on vacation last month.
be on vacation 譯為 “在度假”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。
而 go to vacation, “去度假”，強調(diào)動作。
我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：
1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動作；而“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb.和get married to sb.表動作，而be married to sb.表狀態(tài)。
2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示動作， 也可以表示狀態(tài)。 e.g. live/stay/work…
3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin…
4. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能與a few(少數(shù)幾個) 混淆。
比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別：
e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。
5. Did you buy anything special?
復(fù)合不定代詞分為：
指物：anything, something, nothing, everything
指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody
“后置”：復(fù)合不定代詞 + adj.
Summary
—Where did you go on vacation?
— I went to New York City.
— Did you go out with anyone?
— No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
— Did you buy anything special?
— Yes, I bought something for my father.
— No, I bought nothing.
Homework
1. Talk about your vacation with your partner.
2. Preview the new words and phrases.
3. Preview the conversation in 3a and the e-mail message in 3b.
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關(guān)鍵詞：Where did you go on vacation? PPT課件免費下載，.PPTX格式；
