《Family matters》Section ⅡPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語法精析
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．Grandfather and father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
2．You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
3．I've decided not to go to university.
4．I knew you'd say that.
5．I told you to calm down, both of you!
6．If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.
7．She had learned some English before she came to the institute.
8．Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man got up and left.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)句1中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“are＋動詞ing”，故其時態(tài)為“______ ”。
(2)句2中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“動詞原形”，表示一種客觀事實，故其時態(tài)為“______ ”。
(3)句3中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“have＋過去分詞”，表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故其時態(tài)為“______ ”。
(4)句4中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“would＋動詞原形”，故其時態(tài)為“______ ”。
(5)句5中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“動詞過去時”，故其時態(tài)為“______ ”。
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Family matters PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：要點規(guī)則詳析
1．現(xiàn)在完成時
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時除可以和for, since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during/in/over the last(past) few years (months, weeks ...), in recent years, so far, up to now等。
We used to see each other regularly, but I haven't heard from him since last year.
我們過去經(jīng)常見面， 但是自從去年以來我就沒有收到他的來信了。
(2)下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時：
①It has been＋一段時間＋since從句；
②This (That/It) is the first (second ...) time that ... ＋現(xiàn)在完成時；
③This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting ... ＋ that＋現(xiàn)在完成時。
This is the first time that Jack has won first prize in the competition.
這是杰克第一次在比賽中獲得第一名。
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
這是我看過的最有趣的一部電影。
(3)在時間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時可代替將來完成時。
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
我一寫完信就會寄出的。
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Family matters PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語境即時活用
Business Management
A store manager heard① his clerk tell a customer, “No, ma'am, we haven't had② any for a while, and it doesn't look③ as if we'll be getting④ any soon.”
The manager came running over to the customer and said, “Of course we'll have⑤ some soon. We placed⑥ an order last week.”
Then the manager drew the clerk aside.“Never say we are out of anything — say we've got⑦ it on order and it's coming⑧ at once. Now what was it she wanted？”
“Rain，” said the clerk.
點評：①陳述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時；②與for ＋一段時間連用用現(xiàn)在完成時；③描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時；④將來進行時表示動作開始于將來并將持續(xù)一段時間；⑤與soon搭配用一般將來時；⑥與last week搭配用一般過去時；⑦現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已發(fā)生，且對現(xiàn)在有影響；⑧位移動詞come用進行時表將來。
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Family matters PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：新知貫通
1．Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.
過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成影響。
★affect vt. 影響；感動；侵襲
(1)affect sb./sth. 影響某人/某事
be affected by 被……打動
(2)effect n. 效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果
have an effect on 對……有影響
2．Something that is currently taking place.
現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。
★take place 發(fā)生；舉行
take the place of 代替；接替
take one's place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>
in place of sb.＝ in one's place 替代某人；頂替某人
3．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
她仍然有著光滑的皮膚，又直又黑的頭發(fā)，而慢跑讓她既苗條又健康。
★slim adj.苗條的，修長的 vi.變細(xì)；減肥
(1)keep/stay slim 保持苗條
a slim figure/body 苗條的體形/身材
(2)slim down (靠節(jié)食等)變苗條；裁員
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Family matters PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：聽力強化
一、聽力技法微指導(dǎo)
如何抓關(guān)鍵詞
要提高聽力成績，就必須學(xué)會抓關(guān)鍵詞。下面簡單為大家介紹一些如何抓關(guān)鍵詞以及根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞解題的技巧。
1．透露說話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞
如果我們可以通過關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷出對話者的關(guān)系和身份，將有助于我們有目的地集中注意力，并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識，進一步加深對聽力材料的理解。例如：
I just can't believe you are a police officer, Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.如果我們抓住該對話中的關(guān)鍵詞in high school，那么馬上可以意識到這是兩個老同學(xué)之間的對話。
以下是常見的對話者關(guān)系：husband — wife; teacher — student; boss — employee; waiter（ress） — customer; doctor — patient; shop assistant — customer; classmates; roommates等。
2．透露地點/場合的關(guān)鍵詞
抓住聽力材料中關(guān)于地點或場合(即語言環(huán)境)的關(guān)鍵詞，也有助于我們判斷聽力材料的主題、說話人之間的關(guān)系等等。比如，如果對話中出現(xiàn)special price，那么對話很可能發(fā)生在商店；如果出現(xiàn)了treatment, therapy等詞可以透露出醫(yī)患關(guān)系。以下是有關(guān)機場或者旅館的關(guān)鍵詞：check in入住登記； check out結(jié)賬； luggage行李； book a room預(yù)訂房間；double room雙人房間；passenger乘客；economy class經(jīng)濟艙； business class商務(wù)艙；runway飛機跑道；passport護照； flight航班； stewardess女乘務(wù)員等。
3．捕捉數(shù)字
許多聽力材料中都涉及數(shù)字，這種數(shù)字一般和題目息息相關(guān)。例如年代、日期、價格、數(shù)量等等，并且會以基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分比等形式出現(xiàn)，這就要求考生辨別各種形式的數(shù)字，還要熟悉數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。例如：
減價：20% off, special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale
原價：regular price, normal price
增長：10% increase in ..., 1/3 climb in ...
下降：23% fall in ..., 5.5% decrease in ...
二、話題場景詞匯聽中記(聽寫詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．________借口
2．________令人厭煩的
3．________健康的
4．________嚴(yán)格的
5．________鼓勵
6．________熟悉的
7．________細(xì)節(jié)
8．________方法
9．________撫養(yǎng)
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關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費下載，F(xiàn)amily matters PPT下載，.PPT格式；
