《Stage and screen》PartⅠ PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：?jiǎn)卧桓?/p>
導(dǎo)讀：2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題曲是由英國(guó)搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)繆斯(Muse)合唱團(tuán)演唱的Survival，在運(yùn)動(dòng)員入場(chǎng)及頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上播放。繆斯(Muse)是一支英國(guó)搖滾樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，這支樂(lè)隊(duì)于1994年在英國(guó)德文郡的Teignmouth鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)立，樂(lè)風(fēng)融合了獨(dú)立搖滾、前衛(wèi)搖滾、重金屬音樂(lè)、古典音樂(lè)與電音。在不同時(shí)期，他們共用過(guò)Gothic Plague，F(xiàn)ixed Penalty和Rocket Baby Dolls作為樂(lè)隊(duì)名，1997年樂(lè)隊(duì)正式更名為Muse。
Survival
Race, life’s a race
And I am gonna win
Yes, I am gonna win
And I’ll ①____________ the fuse
And I’ll never lose
And I choose to survive
②____________ it takes
You won’t pull ahead
I’ll keep up the pace
And I’ll give you my strength
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：教材原文呈現(xiàn)
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
I thought(1) I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student (2)with English literature as one of my main subjects，(3)I have to！Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows “To be，or not to be”，right？Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
(4)Dating back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand？(5)To find out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
Starting with an orchestra (6) playing traditional Chinese instruments，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings (7) called Jinghu.Then，seeing the main characters come on stage，I was surprised！The costumes and masks were amazing.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were (8)so high that I was sure they could break glass！And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(9) Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
Easily my favourite part of the show was(10)how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before！That was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure (11) if the characters were performers or athletes！Everyone was clapping.
(12)Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！(13)Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So，if you want to see a show (14) that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
(1)本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，作thought的賓語(yǔ)。
(2)此處為“with＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)本句為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略knew a lot about Hamlet。
(4)此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(5)不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。
(6)playing...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾orchestra。
(7)called Jinghu為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。
(8)此處為so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
(9)Using such techniques 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。
(10)本句how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
(11)此處在形容詞sure后跟if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
(12)此處Before experiencing為介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(13)Feeling...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)
(14)句中that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞show。
詞匯檢索
①literature n.文學(xué)
②main adj.主要的
③probably adv.大概
④quite a few相當(dāng)多
⑤production n.演出
⑥full of confidence充滿信心
⑦date back追溯到
⑧version n.版本
⑨t(yī)raditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的
⑩instrument n.樂(lè)器
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課文整體閱讀
Step Ⅰ General reading
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Is Peking Opera easier to understand than a Shakespeare play?
Para.2 B.My favourite part of the show was the characters’ backflip.
Para.3 C.I was confident I knew a lot about Hamlet.
Para.4 D.Come to The Revenge of Prince Zidan to enjoy the show.
Para.5 E.The wonderful performance of The Revenge of Prince Zidan on stage.
Step Ⅱ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.The sentence “...I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to the town” means ________.
A.I was confident because I was good at English literature.
B.I was proud of Shakespeare and his important play—Hamlet.
C.I thought I knew well about Hamlet but the Peking Opera changed my opinion.
D.I had seen many productions of Hamlet and thought it was the best.
2.The phrase “a completely new sound” refers to ________.
A.a violin B.Jinghu C.a voice D.a song
3.What made me feel incredible?
A.The performer’s energy.
B.The performer’s bravery.
C.The performer looks like athletes.
D.The performer’s backflip.
4.The sentence “I was on the edge of my seat！” means ________.
A.I was inspired by the performance.
B.It was very crowded in the concert.
C.I enjoyed the music of the play.
D.I liked the explosive effect of Hamlet.
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Stage and screen PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
Ⅰ.詞匯語(yǔ)境認(rèn)知——寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)境中加黑單詞或短語(yǔ)的意義
1.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attract me.____________
2.Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.____________
3.The pianist’s technique was so excellent that everyone was attracted.____________
4.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples.____________
5.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.____________
6.Quite a few people enjoy eating outside in the evenings in summer.____________
7.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.____________
8.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.____________
9.You will be full of confidence during the interview as long as you are well prepared.____________
10.Like her mother，Irene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.____________
Ⅱ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式
1.Jim with his family planned to go to the ____________ (歌劇) this Sunday.
2.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment ____________ (方面) of the music has been lost.
3.The girl has such ____________ (令人難以置信的)voice that her music teacher feels satisfied.
4.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making ____________ (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
5.After that I feel ____________ (精力充沛的)now to be ready for the next challenge.
6.As a high school student，I spent all my spare time reading ____________(詩(shī)歌).
7.Want to ____________(探索)new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：核心要點(diǎn)突破
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.transform v.使改觀；使變形；使轉(zhuǎn)化
·Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(教材P39)運(yùn)用這些技巧，歌劇把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成了整個(gè)宇宙。
·Responsibility transformed him from a shy boy into a brave man.
責(zé)任使他從一個(gè)害羞的男生變成了勇敢的男人。
·Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每時(shí)每刻，能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式。
·Our city will make a transformation for people here to have a comfortable environment.為了這里的人們有一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境我們的城市將做出改造。
►單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It is high time that the old educational systems ________________(transform).
②It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed ____________ a famous city in only ten years.
③The way in which we work has experienced a complete ____________(transform)in the past decade.
單詞一族
transformation n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；變革
用法總結(jié)
(1)transform....into...把……轉(zhuǎn)換成……
transform into轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為
be transformed from...into...由……變成……；由……遷到……
(2)make a/the transformation轉(zhuǎn)變；改變
名師提醒 trans是前綴，意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，變化”。如：transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)往；transmit傳導(dǎo)，輸送，播送；translate翻譯。
2.combine v.(使)聯(lián)合，(使)組合
·So if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes.(教材P39)所以，如果你想看一場(chǎng)把音樂(lè)、歌舞劇、詩(shī)歌和服裝設(shè)計(jì)與爆炸效果結(jié)合在一起的節(jié)目，《王子復(fù)仇記》就能如你所愿。
·We can’t always combine work with pleasure.
我們不能總是把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。
·The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
公司正在聯(lián)合幾家海外合伙人制造新產(chǎn)品。
►單句語(yǔ)法填空
①It’s difficult to combine a career ____________ family life.
②We all agree that the work is the ____________ (combine) of science and art.
③In the paintings I show at the DCC，you can see a Chinese girl in combination ____________ flowers.
單詞一族
combined adj.組合的；結(jié)合的
combination n.結(jié)合
用法總結(jié)
combine...with與……結(jié)合
in combination with與……結(jié)合(聯(lián)合)
核心短語(yǔ)
1.date back to追溯到
·Dating back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
(教材P38)京劇可以追溯到18世紀(jì)，已有二百多年的歷史。
·The church dates from/dates back to the 13th century.這座教堂建于13世紀(jì)。
·According to the expert，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那位專家說(shuō)這座寺廟的歷史可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。
►單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)y interest in stamp collecting dates back ____________ my school days.
②This is an old building ____________(date) back to the 14th century.
③Your information about the factory is ____________ of date.
④Most of the information is free and quite up ____________ date.
短語(yǔ)記牢
date from 追溯到
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的
up to date 最新的
名師提醒 date back to/date from表示“ 追溯到”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有類似用法的短語(yǔ)還包括：belong to(屬于)，consist of (由……組成)等。
2.start with從……開(kāi)始
·Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.(教材P38)從演奏中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始，歌劇給我的西方耳朵帶來(lái)了全新的聲音。
·The teacher started his first class with a song.
老師以一首歌開(kāi)始了他的第一節(jié)課。
·Regular fares start from $78.5.The show starts at 7：30 pm on Tuesdays，Wednesdays，Thursdays，F(xiàn)ridays and Saturdays.定期票價(jià)從78.5美元開(kāi)始。節(jié)目在星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六晚上7：30開(kāi)始。
►單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We are going to start ____________ some arms and breathing exercises on land.
②Many big businesses start ____________ small beginnings.
③____________ start with，we need to deal with the large piece of unruly text from above.
短語(yǔ)記牢
start from從……開(kāi)始
start for 動(dòng)身前往
start at 起始于
to start with 作為開(kāi)始，首先
名師提醒 to start with在句中常作插入語(yǔ)。
經(jīng)典句式
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! (教材P38)
看過(guò)《哈姆雷特》的不少演出，讀過(guò)很多遍劇本，我充滿了信心，直到京劇來(lái)到城里。
【分析】 句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“直到……”。
【拓展】
(1)until “直到……時(shí)(為止)”或“在……以前”。用于肯定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止，即表示動(dòng)作的終點(diǎn)。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)。
(2)not until “直到……才”或“直到……之前(……還不)”表示句子的動(dòng)作直到until短語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始發(fā)生，即表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)。
·I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.
我小心翼翼地后退，直到感覺(jué)后背碰到了墻壁。
·It doesn’t get dark until 9 o’clock in the evening.直到晚上9點(diǎn)鐘天才黑下來(lái)。
·No decision will be made until we know all the facts.
在沒(méi)弄清全部事實(shí)前，我們不會(huì)作出決定。
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①________________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
②_____________________________(show)around the factory，they were very happy.
③The children didn’t come home ____________ it was dark.
④He will live with his parents until he ____________(graduate) from college.
2.Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. (教材P39)
在體驗(yàn)《王子復(fù)仇記》之前，我不確定我是否會(huì)喜歡它。
【分析】 be not sure 后跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【拓展】 “be sure＋從句”意思為“確信”。
表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后可接that，if，whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：glad，happy，afraid，certain，sure等。
·We are not sure if he can arrive on time.我們不確定他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
·I am sure that we will win the football game.
我相信我們將贏得這場(chǎng)足球比賽。
·She is happy that she has a chance to attend the lecture on history.
她很高興有機(jī)會(huì)參加關(guān)于歷史的講座。
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I’m not sure ____________ I have locked the door.
②The girl is sure ____________ the book is of great value.
補(bǔ)全句子
③________________________________________(我恐怕) I cannot make a preparation for the meeting in one day.
④________________________________________(我不確定是否) John as well as his parents has arrived.
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