外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Language in use》Great books PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共22頁(yè)。
Review
Review The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and fill in the blanks.
Hello, dear friends! My name is Tom，and I with my aunt Polly ______ in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US. Now let me tell you my adventures.
I don't like people telling me what to do, so I always _______________. My best friend, Huck Finn, and I run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. I have more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for us. Later, I escape from a ______ with another friend, Becky. I also find Injun Joe's treasure box and take it away.
At first, we are happy. But when we hear that everyone thinks we are dead, we feel very ______, so we come back home. We hide and watch for a time when we see their family and neighbours coming to their _______ in the church. Then, We suddenly appear. Everyone is _________ to see us at first, but very pleased to find that we are alive.
Read the sentences:
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
Grammar
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Voice)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the Passive Voice)
1.含義：
(1)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
eg. Many people speak English.
很多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
eg. Electricity is used to run machines.
電力被我們用來(lái)開(kāi)動(dòng)機(jī)器。
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)
eg. This kind of car is made by Japanese.
這種汽車是由日本人制造的。
否定句: 主語(yǔ)+be not+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)
eg. This kind of car isn't made by Japanese.
這種汽車不是由日本人制造的。
一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?
eg. Is this kind of car made (by Japanese)?
這種汽車是由日本人制造的嗎？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
是的，它是。/ 不，它不是的。
特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?
eg. Who is this kind of car made by?
這種汽車是由誰(shuí)制造的？
3. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：
（1）賓語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ)
（2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成be+過(guò)去分詞
（3）主語(yǔ)變帶介詞by的賓語(yǔ)
Summary
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the Passive Voice)
1.含義：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)
3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：
（1）賓語(yǔ)變主語(yǔ)
（2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成be+過(guò)去分詞
（3）主語(yǔ)變帶介詞by的賓語(yǔ)
Homework
1. Review the grammar.
2. Finish the exercises in workbook.
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關(guān)鍵詞：Language in use PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Great books PPT下載，.PPTX格式；
