《Language in use》Photos PPT課件
Language practice
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England have won the prize.
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who.
There may be more than one answer.
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
We need photos _________ show daily life at school.
Your photos should record interesting things _________ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
The photos ________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
The photos _________ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos _________ you take should be 9cm×13cm.
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Learning to learn
In many English-speaking countries, two systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg).
定語從句
在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導從句的關系代詞有who(人-主格), whom(人-賓客), whose(人-所有格), which(物), that(人/物)。
引導從句的關系副詞有where(地點), when(時間), why(原因)。
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從句的謂語動詞和先行詞的關系。
a. 主謂關系
He asked the man (作從句主語) who/that was smoking.
b. 動賓關系
The noodles (作從句賓語) that/which I cooked were delicious.
which 引導的定語從句
which 引導的定語從句修飾的是無生命物體, which 在從句中可以作主語, 也可以作賓語。
只能用which的情況:
a. 關系代詞前有介詞。
This is the house in which we lived last year.
b. 先行詞本身是that。
The clock is that which I bought yesterday.
c. 非限制性定語從句。
His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent.
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中考真題
1.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”
“Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.” 【2012貴州貴陽】
A. that B. what C. who
【解析】
考查定語從句引導詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞clothes是“物”, 所以, 定語從句的引導詞用which或that引導。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀? 很好, 我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。
2. It’s interesting that there are many people ____ speak French in Canada. 【2012四川成都】
A. which B. where C. who
3. I can never forget the stories ______my grandma told me. 【2012綿陽市】
A. what B. who
C. them D. that
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Exercises
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1.I like the writer who _______________________.
2. I would like to visit a place that _____________________.
3. I go to a school which _______________________________.
4. My favourite band is the one that ___________________.
5. I have never seen a doctor who _____________________.
6. I want to take a photo which ________________________.
7. Our teacher is the man who _________________________.
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Listen and complete the sentences.
1. The first successful photo was produced in _________.
2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _______.
3. The first photographers needed to know how to _________ and _______ them.
4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in ______.
5. Kodak’s camera was _______ and ______ than any of the earlier cameras.
6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _________.
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Work in groups
Talk about your photo. Use the passage or story you have written in Activity 8 to help you.
Show the group your photo. Tell them why you like it, and why it is important to you.
Answer questions your group may have.
Listen to the other members of your group talk about their photos.
Show your photos from the group to the whole class and talk about them.
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Homework
Choose your favourite photos and give a brief introduction.
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