《Let's celebrate!》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破
課堂要點(diǎn)精析
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法
1．may與might的用法
(1)表示允許、許可。might在語(yǔ)氣上比may更委婉。以may/might開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句在否定回答中要用mustn’t。
◆You may choose whatever you like.
你喜歡什么就選擇什么。
◆—May I stay in the room for a while?
——我可以在這個(gè)房間待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
—Yes, you may./No, you mustn’t.
——是的，可以。/不，不可以。
(2)表示把握不大的推測(cè)，意為“有可能”。用于肯定句或否定句中；might語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。
◆The traffic is very heavy these days.I may arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
這些天交通很擁擠，我可能會(huì)來(lái)晚一點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你幫我留個(gè)位置好嗎？
◆She might go out because the phone was ringing all the time.
她可能出去了，因?yàn)殡娫?huà)一直在響。
2．will與would的用法
(1)表示意愿，would是will的過(guò)去式。
◆I will do my best to help you.我愿盡力幫你。
◆—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
——你昨晚為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)參加西蒙的聚會(huì)？
—I wanted to, but my mom simply would not let me go out so late at night.
——我想去，但是我媽媽不愿意讓我晚上這么晚出去。
(2)表示征求意見(jiàn)或提出請(qǐng)求。would的語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。
◆Would you please come here to help me?
請(qǐng)你來(lái)這兒幫我好嗎？
(3)表示習(xí)慣或特性，以及自然的規(guī)律性。will用于現(xiàn)在，would用于過(guò)去。
◆Every morning he will have a walk along this river.
每天早晨，他總是沿著這條河散步。
◆She would do her homework in the library when she studied in the university.
當(dāng)她在這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，她常在圖書(shū)館里做作業(yè)。
3．shall與should的用法
(1)shall
①shall用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，這時(shí)可以用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。
◆Henry is waiting outside.Shall he come in, sir?
亨利正在門(mén)外等著，要他進(jìn)來(lái)嗎，先生？
②shall用于陳述句，常與第二人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)連用，表示允諾、命令、警告和強(qiáng)制，或表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的決心等。
◆You shall be punished for what you’ve done.
你會(huì)為你所做的事情受到處罰。
◆Tell Jerry he shall get a gift if he is nice.
告訴杰里，如果表現(xiàn)好，他會(huì)得到一份禮物。
(2)should
①表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”。
◆The children should be taken good care of.
這些孩子應(yīng)該受到好的照顧。
②表示推測(cè)，指有一定根據(jù)的推測(cè)，意為“按道理應(yīng)該”。
◆It is three o’clock now.The football match should begin soon.
現(xiàn)在3點(diǎn)了。足球賽應(yīng)該很快就要開(kāi)始了。
③表示驚訝，意為“竟會(huì)，居然”。
◆It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
很遺憾，你竟然如此粗心。
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Let's celebrate! PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課后跟蹤訓(xùn)連
Ⅰ 選詞填空
1．He_________ (must/might) get here in time, but I can’t be sure.
2．As middle school students, we _________ (have to/ought to) learn from the real heroes.
3．He _________ (can’t/mustn’t) have missed the train; he arrived at the train station two hours early.
4．Tom, you are too lazy.The work _________ (must/should) have been finished yesterday.
5．She _________ (might/need) have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.
6．You _________ (needn’t/mustn’t) have told him the news; he knew it already.
7．Children _________ (shouldn’t/don’t have to) be allowed to play in the street.It’s too dangerous.
8．I have a habit.When I get on a bus and see an advertisement, I _________ (ought to/will) read it.
9．If you’re not careful, you _________ (need/may) get into even worse trouble.I’m sure about that.
10．If he had started at nine o’clock, he _________ (ought to/need) be in London now.It’s eleven o’clock.
Ⅱ 語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作
1．你本沒(méi)必要花掉你所有的錢(qián)。
You __________________ all your money.
2．湯姆一定是錯(cuò)拿了你的詞典。
Tom __________________ your dictionary by mistake.
3．當(dāng)你培養(yǎng)對(duì)足球的興趣時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該重視你的學(xué)習(xí)。
While developing your interest in football, you ________________________ your study, too.
4．據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里有很多旅館，找到地方住應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。
It is said that there are many hotels in that town.There ________________________ in finding somewhere to stay.
5．讓人驚奇的是，這樣一位紳士竟然對(duì)這位女士這么粗魯。
It is strange that such a gentleman __________________ to the lady.
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Let's celebrate! PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
文體感知
本單元話(huà)題包括世界各地的文化節(jié)日、宗教節(jié)日、個(gè)人的慶祝活動(dòng)及其慶祝這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。本單元的寫(xiě)作要求是寫(xiě)信發(fā)表自己對(duì)此的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法。表達(dá)時(shí)可分為三部分：第一部分：介紹所描述的節(jié)日情況；第二部分：該節(jié)日引發(fā)的問(wèn)題；第三部分：表明自己對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的觀(guān)點(diǎn)或看法。
增分佳句
1．Along with the development of..., more and more...
2．There is a debate as to whether...
3．For years，...has been seen as..., but things are quite different now.
4．Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in...
5．There’s no denying that...
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Let's celebrate! PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：典題示例
寫(xiě)作要求
燃放煙花爆竹曾是春節(jié)慶�；顒�(dòng)中最重要的習(xí)俗之一。然而，政府已在大多數(shù)城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮�，F(xiàn)在某雜志社就此問(wèn)題征求人們的看法。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份寫(xiě)信闡明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)及理由。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：燃放煙花爆竹light fireworks and crackers; 二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide
詞句推敲
1．詞匯
①被允許做某事 ___________________
②支持，贊同 ___________________
③對(duì)……有害 ___________________
④導(dǎo)致空氣污染 ___________________
⑤產(chǎn)生 ___________________
⑥危險(xiǎn)的 ___________________
⑦傷害 ___________________
2．句式
①當(dāng)燃放煙花爆竹的時(shí)候，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多的二氧化硫。這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境非常有害。
普通表達(dá)：When a firework is set off, it will produce lots of sulfur dioxide.It is very harmful to our environment.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：_____________________________________________(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))
②煙花爆竹不僅經(jīng)常對(duì)人造成傷害，而且也會(huì)導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。
普通表達(dá)：Fireworks and crackers not only often cause injury to people but also cause fire accidents.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：_____________________________________________________ (用倒裝句改寫(xiě))
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Let's celebrate! PPT下載，.PPT格式；
